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Author:Pardey, P. G.
Title:The agricultural knowledge production function
Journal:Review of Economics and Statistics
1989 : AUG, VOL. 71:3, p.453:462
Index terms:USA
AGRICULTURE
RESEARCH
EXPENDITURE
RESEARCH ANALYSIS
Language:eng
Abstract:The research input-output relationship is quantified by use of a unique panel data set of research expenditures (1963- 75) and aggregate publication output (1970-75) for each of the 48 contiguous USA state agricultural experiment stations. Year-to-year fluctuations in research expenditures showed little systematic influence on research output, while on-average or longer-run differences in research expenditures between states appear to influence research performance in a fairly systematic manner. Using citation performance to adjust publication output for differences in scientific quality increases the research expenditure output elasticity, while also increasing the "mean" agricultural research gestation lag.
SCIMA record nr: 74470
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