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type: Pro Gradu thesis | archive number: 12456
Author:Lavonen, Sirje
Title:Willingness to work abroad: Students at Aalto University School of Economics
Series/department:Markkinoinnin ja johtamisen laitos (Department of Marketing and Management)
2011
Discipline/programme: Kansainvälinen liiketoiminta (International Business)
Full text: yes | Aaltodoc - thesis full text
Index terms:kansainväliset yhtiöt
international companies
ulkomailla työskentely
working abroad
työ
work
kansainvälinen
international
opiskelijat
students
Aalto-yliopisto
Aalto University
kauppakorkeakoulut
schools of economics
HSE
HSE
Key terms:expatriates
ulkomailla asuvat kansalaiset
working abroad
ulkomailla työskentely
students
opiskelijat
expatriate willingness
ulkomaillemuuttohalukkuus
self-directed foreign work experience
oma-aloitteinen työskentely ulkomailla
expatriate spouses
ekspatriaattipuolisot
Language:eng
Abstract:
This study examines the willingness of Aalto University School of Economics students to move abroad in the future, and factors affecting it. First, three types of international moves are presented based on previous literature: traditional expatriates, self-directed foreign experience (SFE) and trailing spouse. The factors found to affect the willingness to relocate internationally in literature are discussed and a theoretical framework constructed based on them. The second part of this thesis discusses the statistical analysis and the results of the study.

Altogether 158 ASE students responded to a web-based questionnaire on background factors and their willingness to move abroad in the future. Correlation analysis and t-tests were run on the data. The results indicate a high willingness among ASE students to move abroad either as an expatriate, SFE or a working spouse. However, the willingness to move abroad as a spouse if no job is available in the target location was very low. It was also apparent that the students do not consider the different move types as similar, as indicated by their changing willingness scores and different affecting factors for each move type.

Gender was not found to affect the willingness for international moves, and previous international experience only affected the willingness to move as a non-working spouse. Instead, having intrinsic motivation for international moves was correlated with all move types and international study background with all but non-working spouse move. Positivity of previous international experiences was related to willingness to accept expatriate or SFE moves.

The most influential factors when considering an international move were family-related variables and variables related to the respondent?s own career. Geographical location was especially important in the cases of expatriate and SFE moves. In case the trailing spouse is not able to find a job in the host location, it is important that there are other self-development possibilities available.
THES record nr: 12456
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