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Author:Keen, M.
Lahiri, S.
Raimondos-Moller, P.
Title:Tax principles and tax harmonization under imperfect competition: A cautionary example
Journal:European Economic Review
2002 : SEP, VOL. 46:8, p. 1559-1568
Index terms:Commodities
Taxation
Competition
Harmonization
Economic theory
Models
Language:eng
Abstract:This paper shows that under imperfect competition, the welfare effects of indirect tax harmonization may depend crucially on whether taxes are levied by the destination or the origin principle. In a standard model of imperfect competition, while harmonization always makes at least one country better off, and may be Pareto-improving, when taxes are levied under the destination principle (currently applied in the European Union), harmonization of origin-based taxes (as recently proposed by the European Commission) is certain to be Pareto-worsening when the preferences in the two countries are identical, and is likely to be so even when they differ.
SCIMA record nr: 235986
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