search query: @indexterm International organizations / total: 128
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| Author: | Chai, S. |
| Title: | Entrenching the Yoshida defence doctrine: three techniques for institutionalization |
| Journal: | International Organization
1997 : SUMMER, VOL. 51:3, p. 389-412 |
| Index terms: | INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS JAPAN INSTITUTIONS |
| Language: | eng |
| Abstract: | Japan's level of defence expenditure relative to the size of its economy has long been uniquely low among the major industrialized countries. As of 1995, Japan's expenditures stood at 0,96 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Even adding to this the approximately 0, 3 percent of GDP devoted to pensions for rented personnel, the level of spending is considerably less than of major Western states such as the United States , United Kingdom, France, and Germany, as well as industrialized Asian states such as South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Singapore. |
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