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Author:Cohen, W. M.
Klepper, S.
Title:The anatomy of industry R and D intensity distributions
Journal:American Economic Review
1992 : SEP, VOL. 82:4, p.773-799
Index terms:R&D
R&D EVALUATION
COMPANIES BY SIZE
MARKET STRUCTURE
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
Language:eng
Abstract:A set of regularities in the distribution of company R and D intensities are established within the manufacturing industries, using firm data disaggregated by industry. It is shown how a simple probabilistic process , in which chance influences a key unobserved determinant of R and D and firm size conditions the returns to R and D, can account for these regularities and other features of the distributions. The model provides a unified, noncausal explanation of a series of long-observed relationships across mean R and D intensity, market concentration, and the coefficient of variation. A novel explanation for the inverse relationship of R and D productivity and firm size is given.
SCIMA record nr: 107512
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