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Author:Ohsawa, Y.
Title:A spatial tax harmonization model
Journal:European Economic Review
2003 : JUN, VOL. 47:3, p. 443-459
Index terms:Tax harmonization
Competition
Value added tax
Shopping
Border regions
European Union
Language:eng
Abstract:Policies to harmonize value-added tax rates are controversial in the European Union. The PAPER formulates a multi-country model over a one-dimensional soace as a non-cooperative Nash game, in which each country aims at maximizing its tax revenue, subject to the constraint that its tax rate lies within a given common band. Then the author examines the effects of changes in the common band on tax rates, tax revenues and the number of cross-border shoppers at Nash equilibrium. He also analyzes the effects of geographical variation in country size and location.
SCIMA record nr: 250912
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