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Author:Sansing, R.
Yetman, R.
Title:Governing private foundations using the tax law
Journal:Journal of Accounting & Economics
2006 : SEP, VOL. 41:3, p. 363-384
Index terms:tax law
non-profit organizations
foundations
USA
Freeterms:philantrophy
governance
Language:eng
Abstract:This paper investigates two tax law provisions acting as governance instruments designed to regulate the behaviour of private foundations (hereafter as: priv-fnds - for foundation/s as: fnd./fnds). Tax return data is examined from a sample of priv-fnds. to determine the effects of the minimum distribution (as: dstn./dstns.) requirement (here as: m-d-r.) and the dual tax rate regime (as: d-t-r-r). The m-d-r. affects primarily the dstn. behaviour of fnds. no longer receiving donations, and growing more slowly compared to an average fnd. The d-t-r-r. has countervailing effects on dstns. by fnds., rewarding both higher levels of current dstns. and lower levels of prior year dstns.
SCIMA record nr: 263157
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