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Author:Maksimovic, V.
Phillips, G.
Title:Do conglomerate firms allocate resources inefficiently across industries? Theory and evidence
Journal:Journal of Finance
2002 : APR, VOL. 57:2, p. 721-767
Index terms:Conglomerate companies
Resource allocation
Profit
Efficiency
Models
USA
Language:eng
Abstract:This paper develops a profit-maximizing neoclassical model of optimal firm size and growth across different industries, based on differences in industry fundamentals and firm productivity. In the model, conglomerate discount is consistent with profit maximization. The model predicts how conglomerate firms will allocate resources across divisions over the business cycle and now their responses to industry shocks will differ from those of single-segment firms. Using plant-level data, it is found that growth and investment of conglomerate and single-segment firms is related to fundamental industry factors and individual segment-level productivity. The majority of conglomerate firms exhibit growth across industry segments that is consistent with optimal behaviour.
SCIMA record nr: 232599
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