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Author: | Rothwell, R. |
Title: | Successful industrial innovation: critical factors for the 1990s |
Journal: | R. and D. Management
1992 : JUL, VOL. 22:3, p.221-239 |
Index terms: | INNOVATION INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE JAPAN |
Language: | eng |
Abstract: | Not only is technology changing rapidly, but the process of the commercialization of technological change is changing also. Certain developments in the dominant perceived model of industrial innovation from the simple linear "technology push" and "need pull" models of the 1960s and early 1970s, through the "coupling model" of the late 1970s to early 1980s, to the "integrated" model of today are traced. The latter (the 4th Generation innovation process) marked a shift from perceptions of innovation as a strictly sequential process to innovation perceived as a largely parallel process. The systems integration and networking model is viewed as a 5th generation model. A few leading Japanese corporations are mentioned by way of illustration. |
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