search query: @indexterm fraudulent trading / total: 19
reference: 8 / 19
| Author: | Deardorff, A. V. Stolper, W. F. |
| Title: | Effects of smuggling under African conditions: a factual, institutional and analytic discussion |
| Journal: | Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv
1990 : VOL. l26:1, p. ll6-l4l |
| Index terms: | FRAUDULENT TRADING AFRICA |
| Language: | eng |
| Abstract: | The authors were amazed by the low official figures of intra-African trade. This directed their attention to the phenomenon of smuggling which is quite extensive, sophisticated and serves not only tax evasion but also the bygoing of distortionary government policies. It appears to the authors that smuggling prevented the total collapse of these countries' economies. In light of the above facts they modify the Bhagwati- Hansen model of smuggling. |
SCIMA