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Author:Marion, J.
Title:Are bid preferences benign? The effect of small business subsidies in highway procurement auctions
Journal:Journal of Public Economics
2007 : AUG, VOL. 91:7-8, p. 1591-1624
Index terms:auctions
discrimination
affirmative action
small business
subsidies
cost effectiveness
construction industry
roads
USA
Language:eng
Abstract:In procurement (hereafter as: proc.) auctions (here as: actns.), bid preferences allow firms from an identifiable group an advantage in bidding against unfavoured firms. This paper uses data from California actns. for road construction contracts, where small businesses receive a 5-percent bid preference in actns. for projects using only state funds (and none on projects using federal aid). Among others, it is found/shown that while firms' bidding behaviour matches theoretical predictions, proc. costs are 3.8 percent higher on actns. using preferences. The higher proc. cost in preference actns. is attributed to reduced participation by lower cost large firms etc.
SCIMA record nr: 265996
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