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Author:Perry, M. K.
Besanko, D.
Title:Resale price maintenance and manufacturer competition for exclusive dealerships
Journal:Journal of Industrial Economics
1991 : SEP, VOL. 39:5, p. 517-544
Index terms:BRANDS
RETAILING
COMPETITION
PRICES
RETAIL PRICING
WHOLESALING
FRANCHISING
Language:eng
Abstract:Two manufacturers distribute their brands through exclusive retail dealers, and must compete for consumers indirectly by inducing retailers to carry their brands. Equilibrium outcomes with and without resale price maintenance (RPM) are compared. Maximum RPM lowers the retail price if manufacturers cannot employ franchise fees. Minimum RPM raises the retail price if manufacturers cannot set a wholesale price above marginal cost and must employ only a franchise fee. However, these traditional insights are reversed if manufacturers can set both a wholesale price and a franchise fee in the equilibrium without RPM. These results are reexamined in the Appendix, using a logit model for differentiation of brands and retailers.
SCIMA record nr: 100314
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