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| Author: | Armelius, H. |
| Title: | An integrated approach to urban road pricing |
| Journal: | Journal of Transport, Economics and Policy
2005 : JAN, VOL. 39:1, p. 75-92 |
| Index terms: | congestion payment systems public transport road transport |
| Language: | eng |
| Abstract: | This paper explores an integrated urban road pricing policy based on an automatic payment system for cars. It analyses congestion tolls with heterogenous commuters and focuses on welfare improving even if the public transit mode normally used for substitution is also congested. If public transit charges cannot be changed, substitution towards off-peak travel can be stimulated by a combined road toll and parking duties policy made possible by modern automatic vehicle-identification technologies. |
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