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| Author: | Gawande, K. Hansen, W. |
| Title: | Retaliation, bargaining, and the pursuit of "free and fair" trade |
| Journal: | International Organization
1999 : WINTER, VOL. 53:1, p. 117-160 |
| Index terms: | BARGAINING TRADE INTERNATIONAL |
| Language: | eng |
| Abstract: | That domestic political economic factors are important determinants of a nation's trade barriers has been empirically well established. However, the question of how effective strategically retaliatory trade barriers are in deterring foreign protectionism has received far less systematic empirical attention. In this article the authors use bilateral nontariff barrier (NTB) data between the United States and five developed partner countries (Japan, France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom) to systematically examine the effectiveness of strategic retaliation. |
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