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Author:McFarland, M. J.
Palmer, G. R.
Olivas, A. C.
Title:Life cycle cost evaluation of the digital opacity compliance system
Journal:Journal of Environmental Management
2010 : MAR-APR, VOL. 91:4, p. 927-931
Index terms:life cycle cost
evaluation
cost benefit analysis
technology
methodology
Freeterms:imagery
visible opacity
digital opacity compliance system(DOCS)
Language:eng
Abstract:The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established EPA Reference Method 9 (Method 9) as the preferred enforcement approach for verifying compliance with federal visible opacity standards. The Digital Opacity Compliance System (DOCS), which employs commercial-off-the-shelf digital photography coupled with simple computer processing, is a new approach for quantifying visible opacity. It is argues that beyond its performance relative to Method 9, DOCS provides a permanent visual record of opacity, a vital feature in legal compliance challenges. A life cycle cost analysis demonstrated that implementation of DOCS could potentially save a facility $15,732 per trained opacity observer compared to utilization of Method 9.
SCIMA record nr: 274177
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