search query: @indexterm LONG RANGE PLANNING / total: 360
reference: 58 / 360
Author: | Heracleous, L. |
Title: | Strategic thinking or strategic planning |
Journal: | Long Range Planning
1998 : JUN, VOL. 31:3, p. 481-487 |
Index terms: | LONG RANGE PLANNING STRATEGIC PLANNING THINKING |
Language: | eng |
Abstract: | There is no agreement in the literature on what strategic thinking is, what strategic planning is, or on the nature of their interrelationship. This paper disentangles the relationship between the terms strategic thinking and strategic planning as found in the literature, identifying four main varieties of this relationship; clarifies the nature of strategic thinking and strategic planning by developing the analogy of strategic planning as single- loop learning and strategic thinking as double-loop learning. |
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