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Author:Milligan, K.
Stabile, M.
Title:The integration of child tax credits and welfare: evidence from Canadian National Child Benefit program
Journal:Journal of Public Economics
2007 : FEB, VOL. 91: 1-2, p. 305-326
Index terms:child welfare
subsidies
tax credits
welfare
Language:eng
Abstract:The Canadian government introduced a new child tax credit in 1998, which was innovative because the program integrated with social assistance (welfare). After the innovation some provinces agreed to subtract the new federally-paid benefits from provincially-paid social assistance, partially lowering the welfare wall. The article finds large changes in social assistance take-up and employment in provinces that provided the labour market incentives to do so. The sample shows that the integration of benefits can account for between 19 % and 27 % of the decline in social assistance receipt between 1997 and 2000.
SCIMA record nr: 264425
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