search query: @journal_id 1189 / total: 4
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| Author: | Phillips, L. Calantone, R. |
| Title: | Hong Kong retailers: the relationship between environment hostility, planning and performance |
| Journal: | International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management
1994 : VOL. 22:8, p. 13-24 |
| Index terms: | CHINA PLANNING MANAGEMENT |
| Language: | eng |
| Abstract: | Examines the environment hostility-planning-performance relationship of Hong Kong retailers. A positive relationship is found between environment hostility and the threats encompassed by the existing labor shortage, rising rents, foreign-based competition, the 1977 return to Chinese governance and hong Kong's relationship with mainland China. Retailers who perceive more hostility in their environment are more planning-oriented. short-term planners significantly outperformed non-planners. |
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