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Author:Morasch, K.
Title:Moral hazard and optimal contract form for R&D cooperation
Journal:Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
1995 : SEP, VOL. 28:1, p. 63-78
Index terms:R&D
CONTRACTS
MORAL HAZARD
Language:eng
Abstract:This paper aims to explain the use of different governance models for R&D cooperation. The authors argue that (ex ante) cross-licensing agreements are preferred to R&D joint ventures if potential synergy effects are negligible and the double moral hazard problem caused by unobservable R&D effort can be solved by an appropriate royalty scheme. It is shown that the first best effort decisions are implementable by a cross-licensing agreement if royalty payments are based on R&D success. However, if payments have to be based on actual know-how transfer because R&D success is not verifiable, there are cases where joint ventures are necessary to induce optimal R&D effort.
SCIMA record nr: 142225
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