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Author:Arenius, P.
Kovalainen, A.
Title:Similarities and differences across the factors associated with women’s self-employment preference in the Nordic countries
Journal:International Small Business Journal
2006 : FEB, VOL. 24:1, 31-59
Index terms:women
gender
small business
entrepreneurship
Freeterms:self employment
Nordic countries
Language:eng
Abstract:Women are still less likely to start new businesses than men. In most countries the economic growth potential is gendered, and when there are not enough paid employment opportunities, more hopes are targeted to women. The article considers women’s self employment in the Nordic Countries and examines how the individual and societal factors affect self-employment preferences. Across the countries the perceptions of self-employment skills seem to be the most significant factor affecting self-employment. The universal Scandinavian model explaining women’s self-employment activities similarly in different countries is challenged in the article. The authors conclude on two things. First, they find that gender has become a key factor in new business establishment activities. Second, they demonstrate the similarities and differences across countries and highlight the importance of culture regarding gender and entrepreneurship.
SCIMA record nr: 261416
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