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| Author: | Massoud, M. A. Tarhini, A. Nasr, J. A. |
| Title: | Decentralized approaches to wastewater treatment and management: Applicability in developing countries |
| Journal: | Journal of Environmental Management
2009 : JAN, VOL. 90:1, p. 652-659 |
| Index terms: | water resources developing countries method study |
| Freeterms: | wastewater decentralized management applicability treatment and disposal technology |
| Language: | eng |
| Abstract: | This article presents a review of the various decentralized approaches to wastewater treatment and management. A discussion as to their applicability in developing countries, primarily in rural areas, and challenges faced is emphasized all through the paper. It is argues while there are many impediments and challenges towards wastewater management in developing countries, these can be overcome by suitable planning and policy implementation. Understanding the receiving environment is crucial for technology selection and should be accomplished by conducting a comprehensive site evaluation process. Centralized management of the decentralized wastewater treatment systems is essential to ensure they are inspected and maintained regularly. Management strategies should be site specific accounting for social, cultural, environmental and economic conditions in the target area. |
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