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Author:Goulder, L.
Title:Revenue-raising versus other approaches to environmental protection: the critical significance of preexisting tax distortions
Journal:RAND Journal of Economics
1997 : WINTER, VOL. 28:4, p. 708-731
Index terms:ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
TAXATION
ECONOMICS
Language:eng
Abstract:Using analytical and numerical general equilibrium models, the authors show that preexisting factor taxes produce a "tax-interaction effect" that substantially increases the costs of pollution taxes and quotas. Under policies that raise revenue and recycle it through cuts in marginal factor tax rates, this effect is partially offset by a "revenue-recycling effect". Grandfathered pollution quotas such as those used under the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments to regulate electric utilities' SO2 emissions, do not benefit from this offset.
SCIMA record nr: 177170
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