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Author:Dobbs, I. M.
Title:A Bayesian approach to decision-making under ambiguity
Journal:Economica
1991 : NOV, VOL. 58:232, p.417-440
Index terms:DECISION MAKING
BAYESIAN STATISTICS
STATISTICAL METHODS
UNCERTAINTY
RANDOM NUMBERS
PROBABILITY
BIAS
Language:eng
Abstract:From a Bayesian perspective, the distinction between risk and ambiguity is fairly naturally modelled by treating the probabilities associated with given states as themselves random variables. A Bayesian description of ambiguity is presented in which outcomes constitute information which modifies the retrospective evaluation of a course of actions. The model provides an explanation of various violations of the expected utility model. In contrast to recent theories concerning decision-making under ambiguity probabilities are not required to be biased or to be sub- or super-additive. Some experimental tests of ambiguity coherence are also described.
SCIMA record nr: 109714
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