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Author:Ihori, T.
Title:An economic analysis of public transfers
Journal:Japanese Economic Review
1999 : MAR, VOL. 50:1, p. 44-60
Index terms:ECONOMICS
JAPAN
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Language:eng
Abstract:This paper develops simple models of public transfers. The sources of income inequality are differences in ability and in luck. The government employs a redistribution policy that arises from altruistic motives in the case of ability differences. The author considers the case where the government re-optimizes income transfers after it observes the outcome of private activities. When the source of income inequality is differences in luck, the economy creates a mutual insurance or provides public goods out of risk-sharing motives.
SCIMA record nr: 195081
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