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Author:Banerjee, S.
Lin, P.
Title:Downstream R&D, raising rivals' costs, and input price contracts
Journal:International Journal of Industrial Organization
2003 : JAN, VOL. 21:1, p. 79-96
Index terms:R&D
R&D costs
Competition
Language:eng
Abstract:The authors analyze the incentives for cost-reducing R&D by downstream firms in a two-tier market structure. By increasing the demand for an input, downstream R&D allows the upstream firm to raise its input price. This lowers the benefit of R&D to a downstream firm but raises its rivals' costs. As a result, a downstream oligopolist may invest more in R&D setting. Fixed-price agreements promote innovation by eliminating the opportunistic behaviour of the input supplier and are welfare enhancing.
SCIMA record nr: 252881
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