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Author:Vainikainen, N.
Kangas, A.
Kangas, J.
Title:Empirical study on voting power in participatory forest planning
Journal:Journal of Environmental Management
2008 : JUL, VOL. 88:1, p. 173-180
Index terms:voting
power
preferences
forestry industry
planning
case studies
Finland
decision support systems
Freeterms:rules
measures
Borda count
Lapland
stakeholders
participatory
Language:eng
Abstract:This article examines the use of social choice theory in revealing stakeholdersÂ’ preferences in participatory forest planning, and the influence of different voters on the outcome. The positional voting rules examined were approval voting and Borda count, but both rules were slightly modified for the purposes of this study and the third rule examined, cumulative rule, resembles utilitarian voting rules. In the article, the voting rules were tested in a real participatory forest planning situation in eastern Lapland, Finland. All voting rules resulted in a different joint order of importance of the criteria. Yet, the preference orders produced had also a lot in common and the criteria could be divided into three quite distinct groups according to their importance. The influence of individual voters varied between the voting rules, and in each case different voter was the most influential.
SCIMA record nr: 274606
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