haku: @author Makhija, M. V. / yhteensä: 1
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| Tekijä: | Makhija, M. V. Kim, K. Williamson, S. D. |
| Otsikko: | Measuring globalization of industries using a national industry approach: empirical evidence across five countries and over time. |
| Lehti: | Journal of International Business Studies
1997 : VOL. 28:4, p. 679-710 |
| Asiasana: | INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONALIZATION USA JAPAN FRANCE GERMANY UNITED KINGDOM |
| Kieli: | eng |
| Tiivistelmä: | This research presents an objective measurement of industry globalization. It develops a two-pronged measure of industry globalization based on the extent of an industry's international linkages and the integration of value-added activities within the industry. Using data for chemical and manufacturing industries for five major trading nations, the authors find that chemical industries are less global than manufacturing industries, despite high levels of FDI found in chemical industries; U.S. globalization, frequently assumed to be representative of worldwide globalization of industries, is less than that of other major industrial countries; and industries in both sectors are globalizing over time. |
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