haku: @author Hippel, E. von / yhteensä: 12
viite: 4 / 12
| Tekijä: | Hippel, E. von |
| Otsikko: | PERSPECTIVE: User toolkits for innovation |
| Lehti: | Journal of Product Innovation Management
2001 : JUL, VOL. 18:4, p. 247-257 |
| Asiasana: | INNOVATION PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CUSTOMERS |
| Kieli: | eng |
| Tiivistelmä: | Manufacturers must accurately understand user needs in order to develop successful products-but the task is becoming steadily more difficult as user needs change more rapidly, and as firms increasingly seek to serve "markets of one." User toolkits for innovation allow manufacturers to actually abandon their attempts to understand user needs in detail in favor of transferring need-related aspects of product and service development to users along with an appropriate toolkit. User toolkits for innovation are specific to given product or service type and to a specified production system. Within those general constraints, they give users real freedom to innovate, allowing them to develop their custom product via iterative trial-and-error. |
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