haku: @author Cardinal, L.B. / yhteensä: 2
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Tekijä: | Cardinal, L.B. |
Otsikko: | Technological innovation in the pharmaceutical industry: the use of organizational control in managing research and development |
Lehti: | Organization Science
2001 : JAN-FEB, VOL. 12:1, p. 19-36 |
Asiasana: | ORGANIZATIONAL CONTROL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY R&D MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION |
Kieli: | eng |
Tiivistelmä: | This study investigates the influence of organizational controls on the research and development activities of R&D professionals. Two categories of innovation are considered as dependent variables: incremental innovations in the form of drug enhancements and radical innovations in the form of new drugs. Contrary to existing theory and hypotheses developed in this study, the results show that input, behavior, and output control enhanced radical innovation, and input and output controls enhanced incremental innovation. |
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