haku: @author Walsh, V. / yhteensä: 2
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| Tekijä: | Walsh, V. Lodorfos, G. |
| Otsikko: | Technological and Organizational Innovation in Chemicals and Related Products |
| Lehti: | Technology analysis & strategic management
2002 : SEP, VOL. 14:3, p. 273-298 |
| Asiasana: | TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION ORGANIZATION CHEMICAL INDUSTRY |
| Kieli: | eng |
| Tiivistelmä: | This paper is an historical review of the interaction of organizational and technological change in the chemical, agro-food and pharmaceutical industries. These sectors have at various times had strong linkages to each other, through ownership and technology, such that they have been described collectively as 'the chemicals and related products industry'. Convergence such as this and subsequent divergence are among the organizational changes examined in this paper. Specifically, the authors focus on mergers, acquisitions, de-mergers and divestments as the mechanism by which such changes have taken place in the boundaries of the industry and its firms. The authors trace the developing strategies of chemical and related products firms in response to increasing costs and declining returns to effort in R&D. |
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