haku: @author Rugman, A. M. / yhteensä: 27
viite: 9 / 27
Tekijä: | Rugman, A. M. Verbeke, A. |
Otsikko: | Trade barriers and corporate strategy in international companies - the Canadian experience. |
Lehti: | Long Range Planning
1991 : JUN, VOL. 24:3, p. 66-72 |
Asiasana: | TRADE BARRIERS CORPORATE STRATEGY MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES CANADA |
Kieli: | eng |
Tiivistelmä: | "Shelter" is used as a concept to describe an entry barrier imposing artificial costs on rival firms as opposed to economic-based barriers which exploit firm-specific competitive advantages. Such barriers are created when firms are able to engage in industry-wide collusion or to influence government regulations. The major difference between the creation of shelter and economic-based entry barriers is discussed. If free trade encourages investment and increased economic activities as well as rationalization, multinational companies /MNCs/ are likely to change their trading behaviour when trade barriers are lowered. The 21 largest Canadian MNCs and 22 largest USA subsidiaries in Canada were surveyed. |
SCIMA