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Tekijä: | Thonemann, U. W. Brown, A. O. Hausman, W. H. |
Otsikko: | Easy Quantification of Improved Spare Parts Inventory Policies |
Lehti: | Management Science
2002 : SEP, VOL. 48:9, p. 1213-1225 |
Asiasana: | INVENTORIES SYSTEMS ANALYSIS MODELS MANAGEMENT |
Kieli: | eng |
Tiivistelmä: | This paper presents approximate analytical models to quantify the expected improvement in inventory investment when using a system approach to control inventory as opposed to a simpler item approach. A system approach ensures that a demand-weighted average fill rate is achieved at low inventory investment by assigning low fill rates to parts with high costs and high fill rates to parts with low costs. An item approach does not vary fill rates by parts but assigns identical fill rate all parts. Using single-parameter functional representations of the skewness of unit costs and average demand across all parts in the system, simple approximate analytical expressions for the required inventory investment are derived for both approaches. |
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