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| Tekijä: | Colla, E. |
| Otsikko: | The outlook for European grocery retailing: competition and format development |
| Lehti: | International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research
2004 : JAN, VOL. 14:1, p. 47-69 |
| Asiasana: | Competition Grocery trade Internationalization Market share Retailing Europe |
| Kieli: | eng |
| Tiivistelmä: | Retail trends are analysed in the main European countries, and particularly format evolution and competition amongst retailing companies. The article analyses the impact of the main factors of change on different national markets on the basis of the existence of European retailing landscapes that are sometimes similar but never identical. Whilst retail internationalization and new entrants, commercial policy, legislative environments, technological innovations, consumers and buying behviour will a convergence effect on different countries' retail structures, substantial differences will still exist. |
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