haku: @author Klaassen, G. / yhteensä: 4
viite: 3 / 4
| Tekijä: | Klaassen, G. Nentjes, A. |
| Otsikko: | Creating markets for air pollution control in Europe and the USA |
| Lehti: | Environmental and Resource Economics
1997 : SEP, VOL. 10:2, p. 125-146 |
| Asiasana: | MARKETS AIR POLLUTION CONTROL |
| Kieli: | eng |
| Tiivistelmä: | This paper surveys recent efforts to relax the rigid regulatory frameworks for air pollution control in Europe and the USA. European policies have mainly taken the form of bubbles and compensation of offset schemes. Emission trading has been limited to intra-firm solutions for various reasons: industry structure, absence of real scarcity, and too restrictive trading rules. Bubbles have been granted to homogenous sectors only and can be characterised as direct regulation for a group rather than tradeable permit systems. |
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