haku: @author Chapman, D. / yhteensä: 5
viite: 4 / 5
Tekijä: | Agras, J. Chapman, D. |
Otsikko: | A dynamic approach to the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis |
Lehti: | Ecological Economics
1999 : FEB, VOL. 28:2, p. 267-278 |
Asiasana: | ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT ENERGY |
Kieli: | eng |
Tiivistelmä: | The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis states that pollution levels increase as a country develops, but begin to decrease as rising incomes pass beyond a turning point. In EKC analyses, the relationship between environmental degradation and income is usually expressed as a quadratic function with the turning point occurring at a maximum pollution level. Other explanatory variables have been included in these models, but income regularly has had the most significant effect on indicators of environmental quality. |
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