haku: @author Nightingale, P. / yhteensä: 5
viite: 3 / 5
| Tekijä: | Nightingale, P. |
| Otsikko: | Economies of scale in experimentation: knowledge and technology in pharmaceutical R&D |
| Lehti: | Industrial and Corporate Change
2000 : JUN, VOL. 9:2, p. 315-359 |
| Asiasana: | Economies of scale Knowledge Pharmaceutical industry R&D Technology |
| Kieli: | eng |
| Tiivistelmä: | This paper explores how changes in genetics, database, high-throughput screening and bioinformatics technologies have allowed pharmaceutical firms to exploit economies of scale in experimentation. Traditional craft-based, sequential experimentation in chemistry and biology has been complemented by firstly, the automated, mass-production analysis of populations and secondly, by "in silico" experimentation using simulations and databses. |
SCIMA