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Tekijä: | Hanushek, E.A. Kimko, D.D. |
Otsikko: | Schooling, labor-force quality, and the growth of nations |
Lehti: | American Economic Review
2000 : DEC, VOL. 90:5, p. 1184-1208 |
Asiasana: | EDUCATION GROWTH LABOUR SUPPLY QUALITY USA |
Kieli: | eng |
Tiivistelmä: | Direct measures of labor-force quality from international mathematics and science test scores are strongly related to growth. Indirect specification tests are generally consistent with a causal link: direct spending on schools is unrelated to student performance differences; the estimated growth effects of improved labor-force quality hold when East Asian countries are excluded; and, finally, home-country quality differences of immigrants are directly related to U.S. earnings if the immigrants are educated in their own country but not in the United States. |
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