haku: @indexterm EXAMINATIONS / yhteensä: 60
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| Tekijä: | Vancouver, J. B. |
| Otsikko: | Two Studies Examining the Negative Effect of Self- Efficacy on Performance |
| Lehti: | Journal of Applied Psychology
2002 : JUN, VOL. 87:3, p. 506-516 |
| Asiasana: | PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL EXAMINATIONS ANALYTICAL REVIEW PSYCHOLOGY |
| Kieli: | eng |
| Tiivistelmä: | Although hundreds of studies have found a positive relationship between self-efficacy and performance, several studies have found a negative relationship when the analysis is done across time (repeated measures) rather than across individuals. W. T. Powers (1991) predicted this negative relationship based on perceptual control theory. Here, 2 studies are presented to (a) confirm the causal role of self-efficacy and (b) substantiate the explanation. In Study 1, self-efficacy was manipulated for 43 of 87 undergraduates on an analytic game. The manipulation was negatively related to performance on the next trial. In Study 2, 104 undergraduates played the analytic game and reported self-efficacy between each game and confidence in the degree to which they had assessed previous feedback. |
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