haku: @indexterm hazardous wastes / yhteensä: 41
viite: 10 / 41
| Tekijä: | Lohse, J. (et al.) |
| Otsikko: | Never change a running process? Substitution of hazardous chemicals in products and processes: definition, key drivers and barriers |
| Lehti: | Greener Management International
2003 : SPRING, 41, p. 57-76 |
| Asiasana: | Case studies Chemical industry European Union Hazardous wastes Substitute goods |
| Kieli: | eng |
| Tiivistelmä: | Substitution of hazardous substances by less-hazardous alternatives plays a prominent role as a risk reduction strategy in existing legislation and in the ongoing debate about a future chemicals policy in the EU. Stakeholder perceptions concerning the meaning of substitution, however, differ widely. Some consider it a fundamental principle, others see it as just another tool for managing risks. Also, interests may vary with the position of a company in the supply chain. Whereas retailers of consumer products depend heavily on upstream elimination of hazardous substances, producers of hazardous substances may be more interested in defending their markets. |
SCIMA