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Tekijä:Hale, G.
Otsikko:Bonds or loans? The effect of macroeconomic fundamentals
Lehti:Economic Journal
2007 : JAN, VOL. 117:516, p. 196-215
Asiasana:macroeconomics
emerging markets
bank lending
loans
bonds
international
models
Kieli:eng
Tiivistelmä:The costs of debt crises are not invariant to the foreign debt instrument (here as: db-i./db-is.) composition: bank loans or bonds. During the 1990s lending boom, there was considerable variation over time and across countries in the db-i. used by emerging market (EM) borrowers (as: bs. and as: EM-bs). It is tested how macroeconomic fundamentals (as: m-fds.) affect the composition of international db-is. used by EM-bs. The analysis of micro-level data shows that m-fds. explain a significant share of variation in the ratio of bonds to loans for private bs., but not for the sovereigns.
SCIMA tietueen numero: 263368
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