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Author:Welti, Jon
Title:Riskienhallinta osakokonaisuuksien alihankinnassa
Risk management in subassembly subcontracting
Publication type:Master's thesis
Publication year:2010
Pages:88 s. + liitt. 7      Language:   fin
Department/School:Koneenrakennustekniikan laitos
Main subject:Tuotantotekniikka   (Kon-15)
Supervisor:Aaltonen, Kalevi
Instructor:Mäenpää, Kai
OEVS:
Electronic archive copy is available via Aalto Thesis Database.
Instructions

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Location:P1 Ark Aalto  3007   | Archive
Keywords:risk management
subcontracting
outsourcing
assemblies
riskienhallinta
alihankinta
ulkoistaminen
kokoonpanot
Abstract (eng): The purpose of this thesis is to improve the quality of subcontracted subassemblies with risk management.
This thesis familiarizes the concepts of risk management and subcontracting on general level and introduces some risk analysis methods.
After the theoretical point of view an analysis is made of the company' s situation and some corrective actions are proposed to the discovered problems.

This thesis is primary made for the processes and products of Planmeca Oy but most of the content is universal knowledge about risk management and how it can be applied to improve analysis of the subcontracted assemblies and develop the subcontractor relations.
A procedural model is made to the needs of the company.
The model is tested in a new subcontracted assembly.
The model is also reflected on an old subcontracted assembly how it could have been done better.

The quality of the subcontracted sub assemblies was greatly improved based on the findings of this thesis.
Also the general awareness of the situation of the subcontracting project in the organisation was improved.
There were clear advantages gained with cross functional cooperation compared to the starting point where the subcontracting projects where only managed by the procurement department.
The iteration in the beginning of the subcontracting process was also greatly shortened.
Abstract (fin): Tämän työn tarkoituksena on parantaa alihankittavien osakokonaisuuksien laatua riskienhallinnan avulla.
Työssä käsitellään riskienhallintaa ja alihankintaa yleisesti ja esitellään muutama yleinen riskienhallintamenetelmä.
Tämän jälkeen suoritetaan analyysi asiakasyrityksen tilanteesta ja laaditaan korjaavat menettelyt analyysin avulla havaittuihin epäkohtiin.

Työ on tehty ensisijaisesti Planmeca Oy:n prosesseihin ja tuotteistoille, mutta sisältää paljolti yleispätevää tietoa riskienhallinnasta ja miten sitä voitaisiin hyödyntää alihankittavien osakokonaisuuksien analysointiin ja alihankintasuhteen kehittämiseen.
Työssä laaditaan menettelymalli asiakasyrityksen tarpeisiin.
Menettelymalli kojeistetaan uudella alihankinnalla ja menettelymallia peilataan myös vanhaan alihankintaan ja miten siinä olisi voinut toimia toisin.

Diplomityön perusteella voi todeta, että etäältä alihankittujen kokoonpanojen laatu selkeästi parani lähtötilanteesta.
Toisaalta myös koko organisaation tietämys alihankintaprojektien tilasta parani.
Selkeällä yhteistyöllä saavutettiin huomattavia etuja verrattuna lähtökohtaiseen tilanteeseen, jossa alihankintasuhteesta huolehti lähinnä hankintaorganisaatio.
Myös alihankintasuhteen alussa osakokonaisuuden iteroiminen laadullisesti oikeaksi lyheni huomattavasti.
ED:2010-11-09
INSSI record number: 41283
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