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Author:Kumar, Rachit
Title:Automatic Radiometric Improvement of Moon Images for Shadow Segmentation
Publication type:Master's thesis
Publication year:2015
Pages:[11] + 67 s. + liitt. 6      Language:   eng
Department/School:Sähkötekniikan korkeakoulu
Main subject:Space Robotics and Automation   (AS3004)
Supervisor:Visala, Arto ; Enmark, Anita
Instructor:Lingenauber, Martin
Electronic version URL: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:aalto-201509184365
Location:P1 Ark Aalto  3078   | Archive
Keywords:image processing
optical navigation
shadow segmentation
lunar image classification
Abstract (eng):Kaufmann et al.
[18] have proposed a method for pose estimation of the space craft during the descent phase by matching the shadows between real time images and reference images.
The shadow segmentation of the real time images is largely affected by the lunar surface reflectance, the lunar surface features and the illumination conditions.
The thesis investigates various radiometric enhancement methods to reduce the effect of these artefacts on the shadow segmentation.
An enhancement pipeline was designed to enhance the contrast of the images.
An automated classification of images was also implemented in the pipeline based on topographical information and mathematical parameters.
The Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) images from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) mission were used, to develop the automated classification logic of the pipeline using the training data set and to validate the performance of the pipeline using the test data set.
The reference images were rendered from the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) files of the corresponding NAC images.

The result shows that enhancement of the descent images increases the amount of segmented shadows, when compared with the shadow segmented original image.
The percentage of correct shadow match between the shadow segmented virtual image and shadow segmented enhanced images are higher compared to the shadow segmented original image.
Further, it is observed that the applied enhancement method depends on the surface reflectance and the incidence angle.
ED:2015-09-27
INSSI record number: 52082
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