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Author:Hakari, Miikka
Title:Sivutuotteiden maarakennuskäytön ohjeistus - betonimurske ja pääkaupunkiseudun kivihiilituhkat
By-product instructions to earth construction - crushed concrete and coal ash
Publication type:Master's thesis
Publication year:2007
Pages:126+69      Language:   fin
Department/School:Rakennus- ja ympäristötekniikan osasto
Main subject:Pohjarakennus ja maamekaniikka   (Rak-50)
Supervisor:Vepsäläinen, Pauli
Instructor:Forsman, Juha
Electronic version URL: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:aalto-201802221583
OEVS:
Electronic archive copy is available via Aalto Thesis Database.
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Location:P1 Ark Aalto     | Archive
Keywords:by-products
bottom ash
fly ash
crushed concrete
waste
utilization
sivutuotteet
pohjatuhka
lentotuhka
betonimurske
jäte
kierrätys
Abstract (eng):This thesis explores bottom ash, fly ash and crushed concrete utilization possibilities in earth construction. Thesis consists of bottom ash, fly ash and crushed concrete instruc-tions, bottom ash case studies and laboratory tests. It also includes bottom ash, fly ash and crushed concrete instructions and properties from the literature.

Bottom ash, fly ash and crushed concrete instructions were drafted for Lohja Rudus during the work of this thesis. Instructions guide the utilization of the materials as rec-ommended in government regulation of bottom ash, fly ash and crushed concrete utili-zation in earth constructions [VNa 591/2006]. Instructions of bottom ash, fly ash and crushed concrete in this thesis are meant to be as a guide book for contractor and de-signer in construction and design work.

Bottom ash case studies were put into practice in Helsinki and Hyvinkää in 2006. Main purpose was to achieve practical experience of bottom ash building and to measure ge-otechnical properties of the structure.

Laboratory tests of bottom ash were carried out as preliminary tests before case studies to figure out geotechnical properties.

Bottom ash, fly ash and crushed concrete are suitable possibilities for building materi-als in street and road pavement structures, yard and field structures, embankment fill and other applications. When building it is advised to build and design with care and follow the instructions of this thesis.
Abstract (fin):Tässä diplomityössä käsitellään pohjatuhkan, lentotuhkan ja betonimurskeen hyötykäyttöä maarakennusmateriaalina. Työ sisältää pohjatuhka-, lentotuhka- ja betonimurskerakentamisen ohjeet sekä pohjatuhkan koerakentamis- ja laboratoriotutkimusosan. Lisäksi työhön on koottu kirjallisuudessa esitettyjä ohjeita ja ominaisuuksia pohjatuhkalle, lentotuhkalle ja betonimurskeelle.

Diplomityön yhteydessä Lohja Rudukselle laaditut käyttöohjeet maarakentamiselle pohjatuhkalla, lentotuhkalla ja betonimurskeella ohjeistavat materiaalien hyötykäyttöä maarakentamisessa "Valtioneuvoston asetus eräiden jätteiden hyödyntämisestä maarakentamisessa" [591/2006] mukaisesti. Ohjeiden on tarkoitus toimia apuna urakoitsijoille ja suunnittelijoille rakennettaessa tai suunniteltaessa kyseisillä materiaaleilla.

Pohjatuhkan koerakentaminen toteutettiin Helsingin Viikissä ja Hyvinkäällä vuonna 2006. Koerakentamisella pyrittiin lisäämään käytännön tietoutta Martinlaakson ja Suomenojan voimalaitosten pohjatuhkien käytöstä maarakennusmateriaalina sekä koerakenteen geoteknisistä ominaisuuksista.
ED:2007-05-11
INSSI record number: 33900
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