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Author:Litvinov, Ilia
Title:Photophysical properties of chiral semiconductor nanocrystals in biological environments
Publication type:Master's thesis
Publication year:2016
Pages:70      Language:   eng
Department/School:Sähkötekniikan korkeakoulu
Main subject:Micro- and Nanosciences   (ELEC3037)
Supervisor:Sun, Zhipei
Instructor:
Electronic version URL: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:aalto-201608263067
Location:P1 Ark Aalto  4449   | Archive
Keywords:nanocrystals
quantum dots
dot-in-rods
chirality
cancer
nanobiotechnology
Abstract (eng):During the last decade much work has been focused on the use of nanostructures toward problems of biology and medicine.
The issue of nanostructures application in cancer therapy depends on the effectiveness of the nanocrystals loading into cells.
In this work chiral nanostructures based on CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QD) and CdSe/CdS quantum dots in quantum rods (DiR) solubilized by L- and D-cysteine were formed using phase transfer method.
We studied photophysical properties of chiral nanostructures in different biological media and analyzed spectral luminescent properties of complexes based on chiral nanostructures.
Enantioselective cellular uptake of nanostructures was revealed, namely that L-cysteine capped nanocrystals uptake is higher than that of D-cysteine capped nanocrystals.
Enantioselective interaction between chiral enantiomers of molecules and chiral nanostructures was detected.
We believe this principle may lay the groundwork for novel approaches to studying biological objects and to application of nanostructures in medicine.
ED:2016-09-04
INSSI record number: 54279
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