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Author:Vidal Wagner, Fernando
Title:Automatic Calibration and Equalization of a Line Array System
Publication type:Final Project work
Publication year:2015
Pages:69 s. + liitt. 6      Language:   eng
Department/School:Sähkötekniikan korkeakoulu
Degree programme:Tietoliikennetekniikan koulutusohjelma
Main subject:Akustiikka ja äänenkäsittely   (S-89)
Supervisor:Välimäki, Vesa
Instructor:Välimäki, Vesa
Electronic version URL: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:aalto-201509184337
Location:P1 Ark Aalto  4520   | Archive
Keywords:line array
public adress
crossover filtering
delay adjustment
graphic equalization
automation
Abstract (eng):This final project presents an automated Public Address processing unit, using delay and magnitude frequency response adjustment.
The aim is to achieve a fl‚at frequency response and delay adjustment between different physically-placed speakers at the measuring point, which is nowadays usually made manually by the sound technician.
The adjustment is obtained using four signal processing operations to the audio signal: time delay adjustment, crossover filtering, gain adjustment, and graphic equalization.
The automation is in the calculation of different parameter sets: estimation of the time delay, the selection of a suitable crossover frequency, and calculation of the gains for a third-octave graphic equalizer.

These automatic methods reduce time and effort in the calibration of line-array PA systems, since only three sine sweeps must be played though the sound system.
For verifying the functioning of the system, both simulated signals and measurements have been conducted.
A 1:10 scale model of a line array system has been designed and constructed in an anechoic chamber to test the automatic calibration and equalization methods and the results are analyzed.
ED:2015-09-27
INSSI record number: 52030
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